Ibrahim, Z.K. and Aljuboury, M.I.A. 2022. The extent Adoption of benchmark ing in achieving the criteria of the European Excellence Model (EFQM): An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of administrative leaders in the Mosul Municipality Directorate. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences. 18, 57, 2 (Mar. 2022), 223–241. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.18.57.2.14.