FEKRI AHMED LAHMOOD; BAKR HAMID JASSUM. Effectiveness of external loans and their impact on research and development in Iraq for the period (2004-2022). Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 67, part 2, p. 135–150, 2024. DOI: 10.25130/tjaes.20.67.2.8. Disponível em: https://www.tjaes.org/index.php/tjaes/article/view/2044. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2026.