The Impact of Strategic Response across Organizational Capabilities on Competitive Choice: An Analytical Study of the Views of a Sample of Managers in Asiacell Mobile Communications Company in Iraq
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current research aims to discover the influential relationships of the strategic response through organizational capabilities in competitive choice in the researched company. The research problem is represented in several questions, including the extent of the strategic response through organizational capabilities in determining the competitive choice in the researched company? While the research adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. Mobile telecommunications companies in Iraq defined the field of study. The study population was represented by the Asiacell Mobile Communications Company the main branch in Sulaymaniyah. As one of the largest mobile communications companies in Iraq. The study was applied to an intended sample of (80) A director in the upper and middle management represented (the general manager, assistant general manager, and some members of the board of directors, department directors, and people officials) in the researched company, and the questionnaire was the main tool in data collection, and in order to process the data, many statistical methods were used, and the most prominent results The findings of the research are the interest of the researched company in responding to changes through its available organizational capabilities as an indicator of great importance in determining the type of competitive choice.
Downloads
Article Details
References
أولاً. المصادر العربية:
أبو كويك، حسن محمد سعيد، (2012)، دور الهياكل التنظيمية والأنظمة الإدارية في تطوير أداء الأجهزة الأمنية: دراسة تطبيقية على ضباط الأجهزة الأمنية في قطاع غزة، رسالة ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال (غير منشورة)، كلية التجارة، الجامعة الإسلامية، غزة، فلسطين.
الجبوري، علاء أحمد حسن، (2005)، أثر الاستراتيجيات التنافسية في تعزيز الأداء الإستراتيجي للمنظمات الصغيرة: دراسة ميدانية لبعض شركات القطاع الخاص في الموصل، رسالة ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال (غير منشورة)، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، الموصل، العراق.
الخزرجي، محمد عيدان، (2015)، الاستراتيجيات التنافسية ودورها في الخيار التسويقي للمنظمة: دراسة تحليلية في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية، رسالة ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال (غير منشورة)، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، الجامعة المستنصرية، بغداد، العراق.
الدليمي، عراك عبود، (2014)، الاستراتيجيات التنافسية العامة بين إدارة المخاطر وعوامل النجاح الحاسمة: بحث ميداني في عدد من المصارف العراقية الخاصة، أطروحة دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال (غير منشورة)، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة بغداد، بغداد، العراق.
الدوري، زكريا مطلك، (2005)، الإدارة الاستراتيجية: مفاهيم وعمليات وحالات دراسية، دار اليازوري العلمية للنشر والتوزيع، عمّان، الأردن.
الطائي، يوسف حجيم سلطان، محمد، احمد عبد اللطيف، (2017)، الاستجابة الإستراتيجية ودورها في الحد من التكاسل الوظيفي: دراسة ميدانية في ديوان المحافظة، مجلة الغري للعلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية، العدد (2)، المجلد (14)، ص (159-181)، جامعة الكوفة، العراق.
المعاضيدي، معن وعدالله وحامد، عماد عطو، (2018)، واقع القدرات المنظمية في المنظمات الصحية: دراسة لآراء عينة من المدراء في بعض المستشفيات التابعة لدائرة صحة نينوى، مجلة تنمية الرافدين، العدد (119)، المجلد (37)، جامعة الموصل، العراق.
المياحي، فلاح سليم، (2012)، تأثير الاستراتيجيات التنافسية في اختيار سلسلة التجهيز: دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لآراء مديري شركتي الصناعات الجلدية والصوفية، رسالة ماجستير (غير منشورة) في تقنيات إدارة العمليات، الكلية التقنية الإدارية/بغداد، هيئة التعليم التقني، بغداد، العراق.
ناصرالدين، يعقوب عادل، (2019)، الاستراتيجية ضمن الممارسات المتكاملة، الطبعة الأولى، دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة، عمّان، الأردن.
ثانياً. المصادر الأجنبية:
Ansoff H. I.; Kipley D.; Lewis A. O.; Helm-Stevens R. & Ansoff, R., (2019), Implanting Strategic Management, 3rd Edition, Springer Nature Switzerland.
Bonelli, M., (2013), Ansoff’s Strategic Posture Analysis: An Alternative Application in Stock Analysis, A Dissertation Proposal in the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Strategic Management, Aliant School of Management and California School of Professional Psychology, Aliant Ernestinal University.
Boonpattarakan, A., (2012), Model of Thai Small and Medium Sized Enterprises' Organizational Capabilities: Review and Verification, Journal of Management Research, Vol (4), No (3). URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v4i3.1557
Cochran, G. R., (2009), Ohio State University Extension Competency Study: Developing a Competency Model for a 21st Century Extension Organization, Doctoral Dissertation in the Graduate School, the Ohio State University.
Coulter, M., (2010), Strategic Management in Action, 5th Edition, Pearson, New Jersey.
Cox, K., Jolly, S., Van Der Staaij, S., & Van Stolk, C., (2018), Understanding the Drivers of Organizational Capacity, Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK:
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=1678428941171117593&hl=ar&as_sdt=0,5.
Danso, A., Adomako, S., Amankwah‐Amoah, J., Owusu‐Agyei, S., & Konadu, R., (2019), Environmental Sustainability Orientation, Competitive Strategy and Financial Performance, Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol (28), No (5), PP. (885-895).
David, F. R., & David, F. R., (2015), Strategic Management. Concepts and Cases, 15th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, United States of America.
Dess, Gregory G., Lumpkin, G. T., McNamara, G. and Eisner, Alan B., (2014), Strategic Management Text and Cases, 7th Edition, Mc Graw Hill Irwin, Santiago, United States of America.
Dosi, G., Faillo, M., & Marengo, L., (2008), Organizational Capabilities, Patterns of Knowledge Accumulation and Governance Structures in Business Firms: An Introduction, Organization Studies, Vol (29), PP. (1165-1185). DOI: 10.1177/0170840608094775
Gachambi, P. M., (2007), Strategic Responses to Changes in the External Environment: A Case of East African Breweries Limited. Unpublished MBA Project, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Goro, R. W., (2003), Strategic Responses of Commercial Banks to the Threat of Substitute Products. Unpublished MBA Project, Faculty of Commerce, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Gwendo, A., (2014), Competitive Strategy Implementation and Its Challenges in Early Childhood Development Education Institutions Nairobi City County, A research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Hasan, A, M., & Ibrahim, A., (2015), Key Factors Predicting Firm’s Technological Capability of Malaysian Manufacturing Industry from Technology Transfer Perspective, International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, Vol(4), Issue (9).
Hill, C. W., & Jones, G. R., (2010), Strategic Management an Integrated Approach, 9th Edition, South-Western, Cengage Learning, USA.
Hiriyappa, B., (2008), Strategic Management for Chartered Accountants, Published by New Age International, New Delhi.
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2009), Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization, 8th Edition, South-Western, USA.
Hitt, Michael A.& Ireland R. Duane & Hoskisson, Robert E., (2011), Concepts Strategic Management Competitiveness & Globalization, 9th ED, South-Western, USA.
Jermias, J., (2008), The Relative Influence of Competitive Intensity and Business Strategy on The Relationship Between Financial Leverage and Performance, The British Accounting Review, Vol (40), No (1), PP (71-86).
Kaplan, R. S., (2005), How the Balanced Scorecard Complements the Mckinsey 7‐S Model, Strategy & Leadership, Vol (33), Iss (3), PP. (41-46).
Kilubi, I., & Rogers, H. (2018), Bridging the Gap Between Supply Chain Risk Management and Strategic Technology Partnering Capabilities: Insights From Social Capital Theory, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-02-2017-0091
Kipley, D., Lewis, A. O., & Jeng, J. L. (2012), Extending Ansoff’s Strategic Diagnosis Model: Defining the Optimal Strategic Performance Positioning Matrix, Sage Open, Vol (2), No.(1).
Kipley, D., & Lewis, A., (2009), The Scalability of H. Igor Ansoff’s Strategic Management Principles for Small and Medium Sized Firms, Journal of Management Research, Vol (1), No (1), PP.(1-26).
Kol, J. K. (2013), Management Control Systems for a Hybrid Business Strategy: An Exploratory Case Study of a Dutch food-retailer, Master's Thesis, University of Twente.
Lapersonne, A. H. (2017), The Hybrid Competitive Strategy Framework: A Managerial Theory for Combining Differentiation and Low-Cost Strategic Approaches, Case Study of a European Textile Manufacturer, Doctoral dissertation in Business Administration, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lewis, A., (2013), A Conceptual Model of a Research Design about Congruence between Environmental Turbulence, Strategic Aggressiveness, and General Management Capability in Community Colleges, A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty, Department of Management, University of Maryland, USA, ProQuest LLC.
Lun, Y. V., Shang, K. C., Lai, K. H., & Cheng, T. C. E., (2016), Examining the Influence of Organizational Capability in innovative Business Operations and the Mediation of Profitability on Customer Satisfaction: An Application in Intermodal Transport Operators in Taiwan, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol (171), PP. (179-188) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.02.019
Mejla, Luis, Rgomez, Balk, David B, & Cardy, Robert, (2005), Management, 2 Edition., Irwin, Mc Graw-Hill, Inc, U.S.A.
Mohrman, S. A., Docherty, P., Shani, A. B., Schenkel, A. J., & Teigland, R., (2006 August), the Development of New Organizational Capabilities. In Academy of Management annual Conference, Atlanta, GA, PP (11-16).
Muia, F., (2017), Effect of Competitive Strategies on the Performance of Insurance Companies in Kenya Doctoral Dissertation, United States International, University-Africa.
Oyoolo, J. D., & Bett, S., (2017), Competitive Strategies and Performance of Organizations in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Case of Pharma Specialities Limited Nairobi, Kenya, International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, Vol (2) No. (4).
Porter Micheal, (1985), Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, The free Press, N.Y., USA.
Porter, M., (1998), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysis Industries and Competitors, The free press, N. Y, USA
Rankonyana, L., (2015), an analysis of the Effect of Organizational Capacity on Organizational Performance in Project Implementation: Case of the Organization of Rural Associations for Progress (ORAP), Doctoral Dissertation of Public Administration, Stellenbosch University.
Ridwansyah, F., Oktaviani, R., & Saptono, I. T., (2015), Fit Analysis of Indosat Dompetku Business Model Using A Strategic Diagnosis Approach, Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), Vol (1), No (3), PP. (137-147).
Salavou, H. E. (2015), Competitive Strategies and Their Shift to The Future, European Business Review, Vol. (27) Iss (1) PP. (80-99).
Shao, S. H. (2015), Competitive Strategies and Porter’s Five Forces Model by the Insurance Companies in Kenya, A Thesis OF Master of Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Tanwar, R. (2013), Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies, Journal of Business and Management, Vol (15), No (1), PP.(11-17).
Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., & Gamble, J E., (2016), Crafting & Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases, 20th Edition, McGraw-Hill Education. New York.