HAMMA, Ammar Abid; OBAID JUMA, Abdul Rahman. The apparent reasons for the increase in public expenditures and their impact on the public budget deficit in Iraq for the period (2004-2019). Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 55, 3, p. 321–334, 2021. DOI: 10.25130/tjaes.17.55.3.20. Disponível em: https://www.tjaes.org/ojs/index.php/tjaes/article/view/1406. Acesso em: 7 mar. 2026.