Measuring and analyzing the impact of innovation on the economic development of selected countries for the period 2007-2018
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Scientific research, development and innovation are important factors in determining the success of a country in building a knowledge society, and in enhancing the pillars of economic development in all countries of the world alike. The research aims to determine the impact of innovation on economic development, by determining which of the innovation indicators have an impact. The biggest positive in economic development, and to reach these goals, the panel data for the period 2007-2018 was used to estimate the impact of spending on research and development, exports of advanced technology, patents, and registered trademarks. It was found that research and development and exports of advanced technology have a positive and significant impact on the economic dimension of sustainable development For middle-income countries, where the results indicate that the relationship between (X1) and (Y1) is direct and significant, meaning that the increase in spending on research and development by (1%) led to an increase in the economic indicator by (0.63%), where public expenditure on research and development refers to The extent to which a country is committed to generating new ideas that may lead to new products, processes, and services.
Downloads
Article Details
References
اولاً. المصادر العربية:
عشعوش، ايمن، 2017، اختبار جذر الوحدة لبيانات البانل (اختبارات الجيل الاول) تطبيق عملي على عينة من الدول النامية، مجلة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية، سلسلة العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية، المجلد 39، العدد 5.
محمد، نيفين حسين، 2016، دور الابتكار والإبداع المستمر في ضمان المركز التنافسي للمؤسسات الاقتصادية والدول: دراسة حالة دولة الإمارات " مجلة اقتصادية عن وزارة الاقتصاد لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، أغسطس 2016.
ثانياً. المصادر الاجنبية:
Manuel Arellano, 2009, Static Panel Data Models, Revised October 9, 2009.
Mehmet Adaka, 2015, Technological Progress, Innovation and Economic Growth; the Case of Turkey, World Conference on Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015) 776-782.
Jan Fagerberg, Bart Verspagen & Martin Srholec, 2010, Innovation and Economic Development, Handbook of the Economics of Innovation North Holland, University of Oslo, USA.
The Drucker Institute, 2018, Sources of Innovation, Adapted from The Discipline of Innovation (HBR, May-June 1985) and Innovation and Entrepreneurship, The Drucker Institute.
Strange, Tracey and Anne Bayley, 2008, Sustainable Development Linking economy, society, environment, OECD insghts.
Klarin, Tomislav, 2018, the Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues Zagreb International, Review of Economics & Business, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 67-94.
Hongbo, Wu, 2016, The Sustainable Development Goals Repor, United Nations New York.
Moon, Ban Ki, 2016, the Sustainable Development Goals Report United Nations New York.
Seghezzo, Lucas, 2009, the five dimensions of sustainability. Environmental Politics, vol 18, No. 4.
William H. Greene, 2003, Econometric Analysis, 5th Edition, USA.
Hsiao, Cheng, 2003, Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University press, Cambridge.