The role of dynamic capabilities of industrial organization in supporting flexibility supply chain an Exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees at Kronji Company for the production of soft drinks, healthy water, juices, dairy products and energy drinks limited
Article Sidebar
THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current research seeks to determine whether the dynamic capabilities in industrial organizations, in terms of their dimensions (sensing, acquisition, and reconfiguration), play a role in supporting the flexibility of the supply chain, in terms of its dimensions (supply flexibility, product flexibility, volume flexibility, delivery flexibility, distribution flexibility, and supply chain information system flexibility), within a survey study that included the opinions of (54) individuals working at Kronje Company for the production of soft drinks, healthy water, juices, dairy products, and energy drinks, Ltd., in an effort to address the field research problem that the researcher pointed out during the field visit he conducted to the company in the research field on (6/1/2025) and his review of the company’s activities, operations, and products. The researcher felt that the company needed to enhance the flexibility of its supply chain to be able to continue this diversity in its products and expand in the markets it covers, especially since the nature of the food industries in Iraq is witnessing intense competition due to the presence of many competing local and international products that cover the Iraqi market.
Downloads
Article Details
References
اولاً. المصادر العربية:
إسماعيل، رغيد إبراهيم، (2022)، مدى توافر أبعاد مرونة سلسلة التجهيز دراسة استطلاعية في معمل أسمنت حمام العليل الجديد في نينوى، مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال، المجلد (2)، العدد (2).
حامد، سهير عادل، وحنان، صفاء كامل، (2019)، تأثير القدرات الديناميكية في الميزة التنافسية بحث تحليلي في الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية، مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية، المجلد (25)، العدد (111).
الدريبان، خالد محمد خلف، والشعار، قاسم إبراهيم عبد الكريم، (2021)، أثر القدرات الديناميكية في ريادة الأعمال: الدور الوسيط لتكنولوجيا المعلومات في المشروعات الصغيرة في دولة الكويت، اطروحة دكتوراه، غير منشورة، جامعة العلوم الإسلامية العالمية، عمان.
راضي، نور عبد الرحمن، والعزاوي، مها عارف بريسم، والجشعمي، كاظم احمد جواد، (2023)، تأثير مرونة سلسلة التجهيز في بهجة الزبون/ دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية، مجلة كلية الرافدين الجامعة للعلوم، المجلد (48)، العدد (137).
القرم، عبير عبد الوهاب صالح، والخشالي، شاكر جار الله محمود، (2022)، القدرات الديناميكية وأثرها في التوجه الريادي: الدور المعدل للبيئة الإبداعية في شركات تكنولوجيا المعلومات في الاردن، المجلة العالمية للاقتصاد والأعمال، مجلد (12)، عدد (1).
محمد، عبد الباسط محمد، (2020)، أثر القدرات الديناميكية على الأسبقيات التنافسية: دراسة ميدانية على البنوك المصرية، مجلة الدراسات المالية والتجارية، جامعة بني سويف، كلية التجارة، مجلد (10)، العدد (2).
ثانياً. المصادر الأجنبية:
Abdelilah, B., El Korchi, A., & Balambo, M. A. (2018), Flexibility and agility: evolution and relationship, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol (29), No (7).
Adam, A. (2019), Exploring construction challenges of the public client: a dynamic capabilities approach, PhD Thesis, Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola ,Sweden.
Adara, T. O. (2020), Supply Chain Flexibility and The Impact on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of A USA Manufacturing Firm, Master Thesis, Texas A&M University-Kingsville.
Agrawal, N., Sharma, M., Raut, R. D., Mangla, S. K., & Arisian, S. (2023), Supply chain flexibility and post-pandemic resilience, Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Vol (24), No (1).
Ambrosini, V., & Altintas, G. (2019), Dynamic managerial capabilities, In Oxford research encyclopedia of business and management, Vol (46), No (2).
Angkiriwang, R., Pujawan, I. N., & Santosa, B. (2014), Managing uncertainty through supply chain flexibility: reactive vs. proactive approaches, Production & Manufacturing Research, Vol (2), No (1).
Bauer, D., & Göbl, M. (2017), Flexibility measurement issues in supply chain management, Journal of Applied Leadership and Management, Vol (5).
Canhoto, A., Quinton, S., Pera, R., Molinillo, S., & Simkin, L. (2021), Digital strategy aligning in SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol(30),No (3).
Christian, L., Tarigan, Z. J. H., Siagian, H., Basana, S. R., & Jie, F. (2024), The influence of supply chain integration on firm performance through lean manufacturing, green supply chain management and risk management, This Journal Article is posted at Research Online, Vol (12), No (4).
Cirjevskis, P. (2020), The relations between dynamic capabilities and core competencies on the case of polish companies, Administrative Sciences, Vol (10), No (3).
Delic, M., & Eyers, D. R. (2020), The effect of additive manufacturing adoption on supply chain flexibility and performance: An empirical analysis from the automotive industry, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol (228).
Duarte Alonso, A., & Kok, S. (2019), Dynamic capabilities in the context of Brexit and international wine business: An exploratory two‐country study, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol (61), No (2).
Eyers, D. R., Potter, A. T., Gosling, J., & Naim, M. M. (2018), The flexibility of industrial additive manufacturing systems, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol (38), No (12).
Faria, I. M. V. (2022), Organizational Ambidexterity in Biopharmaceuticals’ Supply Chain Flexibility, Master's thesis, ISCTE-Instituto Universitario de Lisboa Portugal.
Feng, L., Zhao, Z., Wang, J., & Zhang, K. (2022), The impact of knowledge management capabilities on innovation performance from dynamic capabilities perspective: moderating the role of environmental dynamism. Journal Sustainability, Vol (14), No (8).
Gumusluoglu, L., & Acur, N. (2016), Fit among business strategy, strategy formality, and dynamic capability development in new product development, European Management Review, Vol (13), No (2).
Gupta, S., Drave, V. A., Bag, S., & Luo, Z. (2019), Leveraging smart supply chain and information system agility for supply chain flexibility, Information Systems Frontiers, Vol (21).
Haq, M. A., Hameed, I., & Raheem, A. (2020), An empirical analysis of behavioral flexibility, relationship integration and strategic flexibility in supply chain agility: Insights from SMEs sector of Pakistan, South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, Vol (14), No (1).
Hussein, M. W. A. (2023), Dynamic capabilities and expansion opportunities in a development context: a firm-level perspective, Ph.D thesis, SOAS University of London.
Jankuj, E. (2021), Dynamic capabilities as enablers of business model innovation: Cases from Finnish start-up companies, Master’s Thesis, Strategic Business Development, University Of Vaasa.
Jansen, W. M. (2024), Assessing supply chain resilience capabilities among manufacturing firms: a closer look on supply chain flexibility, Master's thesis, Business Administration, University of Twente.
Janssen, M. J., Castaldi, C., & Alexiev, A. (2016), Dynamic capabilities for service innovation: conceptualization and measurement, R&D Management, Vol (46), No (4).
Jantunen, A., Tarkiainen, A., Chari, S., & Oghazi, P. (2018), Dynamic capabilities, operational changes, and performance outcomes in the media industry, Journal of Business Research, Vol (89), No (12).
Jeyapoovan, T., & Pramod, V. R. A,(2020), correlation study between the dimensions of supply chain flexibility and performance of manufacturing firms, International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, Volume (11), Issue (3).
Jin, Y., Vonderembse, M., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Smith, J. T. (2014), Exploring relationships among IT-enabled sharing capability, supply chain flexibility, and competitive performance, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol (153).
Kumar, S. (2024), Defining the usefulness of dynamic capabilities in business, Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, Vol (27), No (2).
Liao, T. S. (2019), The role of R&D leverage as a dynamic capability in performance creation: Evidence from SMEs in Taiwan, Journal of Business Administration Research, Vol (2), No (2).
Liao, Y. (2020). An integrative framework of supply chain flexibility. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol (69), No (6).
Liu, S. M., Hu, R., & Kang, T. W. (2021), The effects of absorptive capability and innovative culture on innovation performance: Evidence from Chinese high-tech firms, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol (8), No (3).
Lummus, R. R., Duclos, L. K., & Vokurka, R. J. (2003), Supply chain flexibility: building a new model, Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Vol (4), No (4).
Luo, X., Wang, Z., Lu, L., & Guan, Y. (2020), Supply Chain Flexibility Evaluation Based on Matter‐Element Extension, Hindawi Complexity, Vol (2020), No (1).
Malek, A. A., Hossain, M. F., & Tuhin, M. A. I,(2021), Evaluating the Flexibility Dimensions in a Supply Chain by Developing a Decision-Making Framework Through Fuzzy-TOPSIS Approach, Proceedings of the International Conference.
Marappa, P. (2008), Quantifying the desired degree of supply chain flexibility, Masters Theses, Missouri University Of Science And Technology.
Martínez Sánchez, A., & Pérez Pérez, M. (2005), Supply chain flexibility and firm performance: a conceptual model and empirical study in the automotive industry, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol (25), No (7).
Matarazzo, M., Penco, L., Profumo, G., & Quaglia, R. (2021), Digital transformation and customer value creation in Made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective, Journal of Business Research, Vol (123), No (14).
Mehta, A. M., Ali, F. H., Farooq, S., & Tariq, M. (2020), Dynamic managerial capabilities, competitive advantage and business performance: An integrative model, literature review and research propositions, Academy of Strategic Management Journal, Vol (19), No (4).
Mostafiz, M. I., Sambasivan, M., & Goh, S. K. (2019), Impacts of dynamic managerial capability and international opportunity identification on firm performance, Multinational Business Review, Vol (27), No (4).
Ngomane, S. R. (2023), Supply chain strategy, flexibility and performance in the Gauteng fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, Master's thesis, Vaal University of Technology, South Africa.
Nyachanchu, T. O., Chepkwony, J., & Bonuke, R. (2017), Role of dynamic capabilities in the performance of manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya, European Scientific Journal, ESJ, vol (13), no (31).
Quick, S., & Rosdahl, L. (2009), Increased Supply Chain Flexibility by Changes in Information Sharing with Suppliers-The FAIS Roadmap, Department of industrial management and logistics-Engineering, logistics Faculty of Engineering, Masters Theses, Lund University.
Rojo, A., Llorens-Montes, J., & Perez-Arostegui, M. N. (2016), The impact of ambidexterity on supply chain flexibility fit, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol (21), No (4).
Selmosson, S., & Hagström, L. (2015), Strategies for increased supply chain flexibility: How to meet uncertainty in demand from a supply chain perspective, Master’s Thesis, UMEA University.
Singh, R. K., & Acharya, P. (2013), Supply Chain Flex-ibility: A Frame Work of Research Dimen-sions, Global Journal of Flexible Systems Man-agement, Vol (14), No (3).
Tang, G., & Qin, M. (2018), The impacts of Information system on supply chain flexibility and its opportunities and challenges, Department of industrial management and logistics-Engineering logistics Faculty of Engineering, Master’s Thesis, Lund University.
Teece, D. J. (2012), Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action, Journal of Management Studies, Vol (49), No (8).
Teece, D. J. (2018), Dynamic capabilities as (workable) management systems theory, Journal of Management & Organization, Vol (24), No (3).
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997), Dynamic capabilities and strategic management, Strategic Management Journal, Vol (18), No (7).
Tiwari, A. K., Tiwari, A., & Samuel, C. (2015), Supply chain flexibility: a comprehensive review, Management Research Review, Vol (38), No (7).
Vickery, S. N., Calantone, R., & Dröge, C. (1999), Supply chain flexibility: an empirical study, Journal of supply chain management, Vol (35), NO (2).