Enabling technological innovation capabilities through sustainable supply chains: A field study in the Akkas oil field
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Abstract
This research aims to analyze the role of supply chain sustainability in enabling technological innovation capabilities in the oil sector, through a field study in the Akkas oil field, which is considered one of the most vital fields in Iraq due to its strategic location and significant economic importance. The study was based on the main hypothesis that there is a statistically significant relationship between supply chain sustainability practices and enabling technological innovation capabilities among employees. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, using a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool from a sample of (170) engineers and technicians working in the operations, production, maintenance, and supply departments, given their direct involvement with technological processes and supply chains. Qualitative interviews were also conducted with a group of engineers and operational unit managers to deepen the understanding of the relationship between sustainability practices and the level of innovation in the field. The results showed a statistically significant correlation and influence between sustainability and innovation, as sustainable collaboration and manufacturing had a prominent impact on enhancing organizational and planning capabilities, while sustainable storage was linked to the ability to learn and transfer knowledge. The results confirmed that establishing sustainability practices within supply chains contributes to developing a work environment that encourages innovation and experimentation, and provides an institutional basis for building more advanced engineering and technical capabilities in Iraqi oil fields.
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