A Proposed Accounting Model to Determine the Total Cost of Ownership of Cloud Education Services Applied Study at University of Mosul
Main Article Content
Abstract
The research aims to provide an accounting model for determining the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of educational cloud services to enable the decision-maker to understand the main factors associated with the costs of cloud services. The research presents a proposed model to measure these costs in Iraqi educational organizations, and apply the model at the University of Mosul, based on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) model, to increase cost transparency and reduce concern about the true cost of cloud services.
The research assumes that the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) model captures all costs that arise over the lifecycle of education cloud services and achieves an adequate cost of service measurement. The research concluded with several results, the most important of which is that the advantage of payment based on the use that characterizes cloud services provides great financial flexibility for Iraqi universities because of the uneven number of users of
educational services, which contributes to assistance. Universities achieve their goals at the lowest costs. The research recommends that Iraqi universities adopt the proposed accounting model to determine the costs of educational cloud services and adopt its results for the purpose of evaluating and comparing services, as well as the possibility of employing the model in determining the costs of other type of cloud services.
Downloads
Article Details
References
اولا ا. المصاداي العربية:
محمود، منصور حامد، رمضان، عماد جابر، ) 0102 (، مدخل محاسبي مقترح لتطوير مقاييس
ومؤشرات الاداء الحكومي في ظل الحوسبة السحابية، المجلة العربية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية،
المجلد الثامن )العدد الثالث(.
ثاني اا. المصاداي الأجنبية:
Alharthi, A., Yahya, F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G., (2015), An overview of cloud
services adoption challenges in higher education institutions.
Bauer, E., (2016), Lean Computing for the Cloud. John Wiley & Sons.
Bhowmik, S., (2017), Cloud computing. Cambridge University Press.
Chandrasekaran, K., (2015), Essentials of cloud computing. CRC Press.
Fogel, R., (2010), The education cloud: Delivering education as a service. Intel
Corporation. URL:
http://www. k12blueprint. Com/sites/default/files/ITDM_education_cloud_final. Pdf.
Groom, F. M., (2018), The Basic of Cloud Computing. (f. m. stephan, Ed.) taylor &
Francis, CRC press.
Gutiérrez-Carreón, G., (2020), Benefits of Cloud Services in Education: A Perspective
of Database System Students. In First International Computer Programming Education
Conference (ICPEC 2020), Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
Information Systems Audit & Control Association (ISACA), (2014), Security
Considerations for Cloud Computing, cloud computing vision series.
Hurwitz, J. S., & Kirsch, D., 2020, Cloud computing for dummies. John Wiley & Sons.
Kornevs, M., Minkevica, V., & Holm, M., (2012), Cloud computing evaluation based
on financial metrics. Information Technology & Management Science (Sciendo).
Kratzke, N., (2011, May), Cloud computing costs and benefits. In International
Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science (pp. 185-203), Springer, New
York, NY.
Katzan Jr, H., (2010), The education value of cloud computing. Contemporary Issues in
Education Research (CIER), 3(7), 37-42.
Makhlouf, R., (2020), Cloudy transaction costs: a dive into cloud computing
economics. Journal of Cloud Computing, 9 (1), 1-11.
Marinescu, D. C., (2017), Cloud computing: theory and practice. Morgan Kaufmann.
Martens, B., Marc, W., & Frank, T., (2012), Costing of Cloud Computing Services: A
Total Cost of Ownership Approach. 45th Hawaii International Conference on System
Sciences (HICSS-45).
Murugesan, S., & Bojanova, I. (Eds.), (2016), Encyclopedia of cloud computing. John
Wiley & Sons.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), (2011), NIST Cloud
Computing Standards Roadmap Special Publication 500‐291. NIST
Nayak, J., Naik, B., Jena, A. K., Barik, R. K., & Das, H., (2018), Nature inspired
optimizations in cloud computing: applications and challenges. In Cloud computing for
optimization: Foundations, applications, and challenges (pp. 1-26). Springer, Cham.
Nayar, K. B., & Kumar, V., (2018), Cost benefit analysis of cloud computing in
education. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 27(2), 205-221.
Nofan, M. W., & Sakran, A. A., (2015), The Usage of Cloud Computing in Education.
The Annual Conference on Network Security and Distributed System. Baghdad, Iraq.
Rehman, T. B., (2019), Cloud Computing Basics. Stylus Publishing, LLC.
Rosati, P., Fox, G., Kenny, D., & Lynn, T. (2017, December), Quantifying the financial
value of cloud investments: a systematic literature review. In 2017 IEEE International
Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom) (p. 194-201),
IEEE.
Ruparelia, N. B., (2016), Cloud computing. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT) Press.
Strebel, J & Stage, A., (2010), An Economic Decision Model for Business Software
Application Deployment on Hybrid Cloud Environments. Multikonferez
Wirtschaftsinformatik,.
Surianarayanan, C., & Chelliah, P. R., (2019), Essentials of Cloud Computing: A
Holistic Perspective. Springer Nature.
Williams, B., (2012), The economics of cloud computing. Cisco Press.