Main Article Content

Alaa Ahmed H. Al-Jubouri alaa_aaa_2006@yahoo.com
Mohammed J. Mohammed mj350mj@gmail.com


Abstract

This research sought to diagnose the reality of types of informal learning in the workplace. The research problem was represented by asking several questions, including: Do individuals study using informal learning in their learning process to develop their skills and acquire new knowledge? The research adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and the field of study was defined in the Quality Assurance Department at the University of Mosul. As for the study community, it was represented by all the individuals working in the Quality Assurance Department and Divisions in the Presidency and Collages of the University of Mosul, and the study was applied to an intended sample of (85) individuals represented by all officials and employees Quality assurance in the department and divisions of the presidency and Collages of the researched university, and the questionnaire was used as the main tool in collecting data from the practical side, and for the purpose of analyzing and processing data, many statistical methods and tools were used, and the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is great importance for the types of informal learning in place Work in the researched university, which reflects the individual respondents ’awareness of the importance of adopting informal learning in their learning process at the researched university. The research recommended the need to enhance the informal learning process by providing material and moral rewards, which are important methods to support the learning process, whose effects are evident on the level of performance so that individuals have an incentive to extract their potential energies and skills and use them at work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Jubouri, A. A. H., & Mohammed, M. J. (2022). The Reality of types of Informal Learning in the Workplace: Survey Study in the Department and Divisions of Quality in the Presidency and Collages of the University of Mosul. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 17(55, 1), 462–478. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.1.26
Section
Articles

References

أولا . المصادر العربية:

امنة، زيان وعزيز، دحماني، ) 4214 (، دور تحويل المعرفة الضمنية إلى صريحة في تكوين رأس

المال الهيكلي: دراسة حالة بجامعة طاهري محمد بشار باستخدام النمذجة بالمعادلات الهيكلية،

.) مجلة البشائر الاقتصادية، المجلد ) 2(، العدد ) 4

حمدي، أبو القاسم وبعاج، الهاشمي، ) 4214 (، دور التعلم غير الرسمي في تنمية المعارف

الضمنية للموارد البشرية، الملتقى العلمي الوطني حول أثر إدارة المعرفة في تنمية الموارد

البشرية، 16 تشرين الثاني، جامعة الدكتور يحي فارس بالمدية، الجزائر.

كرماش، حوراء عباس، ) 4216 (، الكفاءة الذاتية الأكاديمية المُدركة لدى طلبة كلية التربية

الأساسية في جامعة بابل، مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية للعلوم التربوية والإنسانية، جامعة بابل، العدد

.)44(

ثانيا . المصادر الأجنبية:

Anagnou, E., & Fragoulis, I., (2014), The Contribution of Mentoring and Action

Research to Teachers' Professional Development in the Context of Informal Learning,

Review of European Studies, Vol. (6), No. (1), PP. (133- 144).

Atzori, M., Lombardi, L., Fraccaroli, F., Battistelli, A., & Zaniboni, S., (2008),

Organizational Socialization of Women in the Italian Army, Journal of Workplace

Learning. Vol. (20), No.( 5), pp. (327-347).

Caruso, S. J., (2017), A Foundation for Understanding Knowledge Sharing:

Organizational Culture, Informal Workplace Learning, Performance Support, and

Knowledge Management, Contemporary Issues in Education Research, Vol. (10), No.

(1), pp. (45-52).

Cross, J., (2007), Informal learning: Rediscovering the natural pathways that inspire

innovation and performance, Published By John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA.

Cunningham, J., & Hillier, E. (2013), Informal learning in the Workplace: key

Activities and Processes, Journal of Education and Training, Vol. )55(, No.(1), pp. (37-

.

Ellinger, A. D., (2005), Contextual Factors Influencing Informal Learning in a

Workplace Setting: The Case of “Reinventing Itself Company”, Journal of Human

Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. (16), No. (3), pp. (389-415).

Eraut, M., (2004), Informal Learning in the Workplace, Journal of Studies in DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/158037042000225245

Continuing Education, Vol. (26), No.(2), pp.(247-273).

Gu, J., Churchill, D., & Lu, J., (2014), Mobile Web 2.0 in the workplace: A case Study DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12179

of Employees' Informal Learning, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol.(45),

No.(6), pp.(1049-1059).

Jacobs, R. L., & Park, Y., (2009), A proposed Conceptual Framework of Workplace

Learning: Implications for Theory Development and Research in Human Resource

Development, Human resource Development Review, Vol. (8), No.(2), pp. (133-150).

/9/03 : جامعة تكريت/كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية/المجلد 71 /العدد 55 /ج 7

Jeon, K. S., & Kim, K. N., (2012), How do Organizational and Task Factors Influence

Informal Learning in the Workplace?, Journal of Human Resource Development

International, Vol. (15), No. (2), pp. (209-226).

Jeong, S., Han, S. J., Lee, J., Sunalai, S., & Yoon, S. W., (2018), Integrative Literature

Review on Informal Learning: Antecedents, Conceptualizations, and Future

Directions, Journal of Human Resource Development Review, Vol. (17), No. (2), pp.

(1- 25).

Kortsch, T., Schulte, E. M., & Kauffeld, S., (2019), Learning@ Work: Informal

Learning Strategies of German Craft Workers, European Journal of Training and

Development, Vol. (43), No. (5/6), pp. (418-443).

Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., & Nijs, H., (2009), Learning Conditions for Non‐formal and

Informal Workplace Learning, Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. (21), No. (5), pp.

(369-383).

Kyndt, E., Gijbels, D., Grosemans, I., & Donche, V., (2016), Teachers’ Everyday

Professional Development: Mapping Informal Learning Activities, Antecedents, and

Learning Outcomes. Journal of Review of Educational Research, Vol. (86), No. (4), PP.

(1- 40).

Lancaster, S., Di Milia, L., & Cameron, R. (2013), Supervisor Behaviours that Facilitate DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13665621311288458

Training Transfer, Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. (25), No. (1), pp. (6-22).

Le Clus, M. A., (2011), Informal learning in the workplace: A review of the literature,

Australian Journal of Adult Learning, Vol. (51), No.( 2 ), pp.( 355- 373).

Lee, J., Oh, S., & Burnett, G., (2016), Organizational socialization of academic

librarians in the United States, Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. (42), No. (4),

pp. (1-20).

Lee, K. J., Yun, Y. J., & Kim, E. Y., (2019), Political Skills and Career Success of R&D

personnel: A comparative Mediation Analysis between Perceived Supervisor Support

and Perceived Organizational support, Technology Analysis & Strategic

Management, Vol. (31), No. (11), pp. (1270-1282).

Lee-Gorman, M., (2010), Factors that Influence Informal Learning and Performance

within the Context of a Professional Organization, A research Project Submitted in

Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of

Business, University of John Moores, Liverpool, England.

Livingstone, D. W., (2001), Adults' informal learning: Definitions, findings, gaps and

future research, Published Centre for the Study of Education and Work Department of

Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, No. (21) Ontario Institute for Studies in

Education of the, University of Toronto, Canada. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/2735

Lohman, M. C., (2005), A survey of Factors Influencing the Engagement of Two

Professional Groups in Informal Workplace Learning Activities, Human Resource

Development Quarterly, Vol. (16), No.(4), pp. (501-527).

Manuti, Amelia, Pastore, S., Scardigno, A. F., Giancaspro, M. L., & Morciano, D.,

(2015), Formal and Informal Learning in the Workplace: a research

review, International Journal of Training and Development, Vol.(19), No.(1), pp.(1-17).

/9/03 : جامعة تكريت/كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية/المجلد 71 /العدد 55 /ج 7

Marsick, V. J., & Watkins, K. E., (2001), Informal and Incidental Learning, In S. B. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.5

Merriam (Ed.), The new update on adult learning theory: New Directions for Adult and

Continuing Education, Published by Jossey-Bass, San Francisco pp. (25-34).

Metso, S., & Kianto, A., (2014), Vocational Students' Perspective on Professional Skills DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2013-0044

Workplace Learning, Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. (26), No. (2), pp. (128-148).

Moore, A. L., & Klein, J. D., (2020), Facilitating Informal Learning at Work, Journal of

TechTrends, Vol. (64), No. (2), pp. (219-228), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-

-3.

Noe, R. A., Clarke, A. D. M., & Klein, H. J., (2014). Learning in the twenty-firstcentury

workplace. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational

Behavior, Vol. (1), PP. (245–275), doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091321

Schugurensky, D., (2000), The Forms of Informal learning: Towards A

conceptualization of the Field, Centre for the Study of Education and Work, Ontario

Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Canada,

http://hdl.handle.net/1807/2733.

Schugurensky, D., (2015), On Informal Learning, Informal Teaching, and Informal DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8265-8.ch002

Education: Addressing Conceptual, Methodological, Institutional, and Pedagogical

Issues in Measuring and Analyzing Informal learning in the Digital Age, Published by

Information Science Reference (IGI Global), USA.

Schürmann, E., & Beausaert, S., (2016), What are drivers for informal DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-06-2015-0044

learning?, European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. (40), No. (3), pp. (130-

.

Song, D., & Bonk, C. J., (2016), Motivational factors in self-directed informal learning

from online learning resources, Journal of Cogent Education, Vol.(3), No.(1), pp.(1–

, https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1205838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1205838

Štvánová, A., (2019). Informální učení při výkonu dobrovolnické činnosti, Master's

thesis, University of Karlova, Czech.

Talukder, S. H., Sandberg, D. S. B., & Kaartemo, D. S. V., (2015), The Role of

Organization-Level Factors on Informal Learning Process, Master´s Thesis in

International Business, University of Turku, Turkey.

Van Noy, M., James, H., & Bedley, C., (2016), Reconceptualizing Learning: A review

of the Literature on Informal Learning, Education and Employment Research Center,

the State University of New Jersey, USA.

Wienen, B., (2010), Informeel Leren op de Werkplek Door Jeugdzorgprofessionals,

Master's Thesis, Open Universiteit of the Nederland, Holland.

Zhao, F., & Kemp, L. J. (2012), Integrating Web 2.0-based Informal learning with DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2012.738015

Workplace Training, Journal of Educational Media International, Vol.(49), No.(3), pp.

(231-245).