الجرائم المالية: المفاهيم، التحولات، الآثار
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يتناول هذا البحث منهجية الجرائم المالية من مفاهيم وتداخلات ونشأة ومضامين وآثار تتركها في الاقتصاد والنظام المالي، إذ تعد الأسواق المالية مصدرها الأساس، وأن النظام المالي بهيكليه وعملياته وأدواته المالية مضخة ماصة كابسة لهذه الجرائم، ومما يزيد من صعوبة الأمر ويشكل تحدياً كبيراً في مواجهتها هو زيادة أنواعها وارتباطاتها وأن العامل التقني قد أسهم مساهمة كبيرة في انتشارها وتحديداً من بعد العام (2005)، كذلك فقد ركز البحث على جملة من المعالجات المقترحة والمستخلصة من تجارب الدول والأنظمة والأسواق والتي من الممكن أن تحد من آثارها ولا تمنع وقوعها بصورة كاملة عبر تتبع دورتها دورة الجرائم المالية، توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات لعل من أهما هو أن زيادة الكلف المترتبة على إجراءات مكافحتها ككلف الالتزام وكلف توظيف وتدريب الموارد البشرية وأنها لا توقفها حدود سياسية أو جغرافية بل تمتد بامتداد وانتشار التعاملات المالية كما توصل البحث لمجموعة من المقترحات كان من أهمها ضرورة تكوين قنوات للتعاون المالي والدولي والإقليمي وبصورة فعالة أكثر من السابق بحيث يسهم في توفير المعلومات بالموثوقية والسرعة والمصداقية عن الأنشطة والفعاليات التي تصنف ضمن الجرائم المالية.
التنزيلات
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
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