Arabic References:

Kazem, Iman Alaa, 2020, The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the general budget of Iraq, a case study 2004-2018, published research, Hammurabi Magazine, Al-Qasim Green University, Issue 35, Volume 8.

Mohamed, Manal Gaber, 2017, Evaluating the effectiveness of monetary policy in achieving exchange rate stability in Egypt during the period 1990-2017, published research, Scientific Journal of Economics and Management, Faculty of Commerce, Sohag University, Issue 12, Volume 4.

Al-Zarfi, Harith Rahim Attia, 2018, Measuring and analyzing the relationship between the general budget, the exchange rate, and taxes in Iraq for the period 1988-2017, Master’s thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala.

Sabaa, Hakima, 2015, Mechanisms for financing foreign trade in light of exchange rate fluctuations, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Shahid Hama Lakhdar University in El Oued, Algeria.

Mori, Somaya, 2009, The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on oil revenues, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Tlemcen, Algeria.

Salma, Doha, 2015, The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the trade balance and ways to treat them, a case study of Algeria, doctoral thesis, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Mohamed Kheidar University, Biskra, Algeria.

Al-Ghalabi, Abdul-Hussein Jalil, 2017, The exchange rate and its management in light of economic crises, theory and applications, first edition, Dar Al-Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Sayid, Amin, 2013, Exchange Policy as a Management for Resolving Imbalance in the Balance of Payments, Hassan Al-Asriya Library for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut.

Badawaee, Sardar Othman, 2015, Analysis of the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the general budget of the Kurdistan Region for the period 1997-2019, published research, Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 13.

Wali, Saber bin Adnan, 2020, The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the general budget of Iraq, a case study for the period 2004-2012, published research, Hammurabi Magazine, University of Kufa, Issue 35.

Kazem, Ibrahim Jawad, 2011, standard numbers and their application in economic activities, published research, Diyala Journal of Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Issue 19.

Hussein, Heba Fahmy, 2018, The relative efficiency of index numbers and their role in estimating inflation values, published research, Department of Economic and Environmental Evaluation Research, Egypt.

Abu Saleh, Muhammad Sobhi, 2017, Principles of Statistics, Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing and Distribution House, Jordan.

Ministry of Planning, Central Bureau of Statistics, 2020, Estimating Consumer Price Index Numbers, April 2020, Index Numbers Department.

the price index in Iraq for the period 1995-2010, published research, Journal of the Baghdad University College of Economic Sciences, No. 52.

Al-Kurdi, Luqman Othman, 2017, Analysis of consumer price index numbers in Erbil Governorate for the period 2009-2015, published research, Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Anbar University, Issue 17, Volume 9.

Saleh, Mahmoud Muhammad, 2006, Introduction to Statistics for Students of Society and Administrative Sciences, first edition, Arab Society Library for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan.

Price Index for the Republic of Sudan for the period 1975-2007, published research, Journal of Postgraduate Studies, Al-Nilein University, Volume 2, Issue 3.

Saadoun, Yasmine, 2006, The economic meanings of methods for calculating qualitative index numbers with application to the data of the Northern Gas Company (2002-2003), Journal of Administration and Economics, Al-Mustansiriya University, No. 59.

Foreign References:

James, Gerber, International economics, 4th, New York, 2008.

Mohmoud vand, R, Rodrigues, pc and Yarm Hammadi, 2017, Forecasting daily exchange rates: A com-parison between SSA and MSSA.

AL-Najar, Yahya Chani, 2008, Economic Reading in English: Basi Economics, first Edibion University of Baghdad, Bagdad.

Internet:

Central Bank of Iraq published data, 2024, at the link https://cbiraq.org/

World Bank published data, 2024, at the link https://data.albankaldawli.org/