اولاً. المصادر العربية:

صالح، احمد صالح، 2012 "دور ادارة المعرفة في تنمية القيادات الادارية المؤتمر العلمي الحادي عشر، كلية المنصور.

.سيد احمد، ناصر ومحمد، مصطفى و درويش، محمد وعبد الله، أيمن، (2008) " المعجم الوسيط " الطبعة الأولى، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، لبنان

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