اولاً. المصادر العربية:

خمس، اسر أحمد، (2021)، أثر التحول الرقمي على الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين في البنوك التجارية المصرية، المجلة العلمية للبحوث والدراسات المالية والتجارية، 2(2)، ج 3

مطر، عبد الرحمن جمال، (2025)، دور تطبيق القيادة الرشيقة في تطوير الكفاءة الإدارية للموظفين، كلية الإدارة، جامعة ميد اوشن، المملكة العربية السعودية، المجلة الدولية لنشر البحوث والدراسات، المجلد (5)، الإصدار (58).

ثانياً. المصادر الأجنبية:

Abugabel, A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Sustainable Development: The Mediating Role of Development of Human Resources Management Practices ―An Empirical Study on Private Hospitals. Alexandria University Journal of Administrative Sciences, 60(2), 173-233.

Al-Mutref, A. (2020). The Digital Transformation of University Education in the Crisis Between Public, Universities and Private Universities. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education, University of Asyut, 36(7), 158-184.

Al-Mutairi, N., Alshammari, H., & Khan, M. (2023). Dynamic work environments and the role of administrative competencies. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 13(3), 75–90

Desamsetti, H. (2020). Relational Database Management Systems in Business and Organization Strategies. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 9(2), 151-162.

Karthikeyan, S &., Vijayabanu, C., (2021). Digital transformation and the competitive advantage of global tourism. In Impact of new media in tourism (pp. 308-326). IGI Global.

Kumar, R., & Lee, S. (2024). Enhancing decision-making through managerial competencies: Evidence from public sector institutions. Public Administration Review, 84(1), 98–112.

McKinsey & Company (2024), Digital Transformation: Reshaping Digital Trends and Artificial Intelligence, Article published on the Internet,

https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/leadership-and-digital-transformation

Meena, A., Dhir, S., & Sushil, S. (2023), Coopetition, strategy, and business performance in the era of digital transformation using a multi-method approach: Some research implications for strategy and operations management. International Journal of Production Economics, 109068.

Mooncamp (2025), 105+ Digital Transformation in Statistics and Strategies for Success in 2025, Articles on Strategy Execution, Goal Management and OKRs, Strategic Planning, Frameworks, and more https://mooncamp.com/blog/digital-transformation-statistics

Sihite, O. B., Andika, C. B., & Prasetya, A. B. (2020). A literature review: does transformational leadership impact and effective in the public bureaucratic. International Journal of Social, Policy and Law, 1(1), 44-50.‏

Stormboard (2023), Must-know Digital Transformation Trends Of 2023, https://stormboard.com/blog/must-know-digital-transformation-trends.

Smith, D., & Wang, L. (2023). Investing in managerial skills: Impacts on employee performance and satisfaction. Human Resource Development International, 26(2), 133–149.

Wenzel, K. (2021). Management Models of Digital Transformation: Analysis and Definition of Success Factors for the Development of a Management Framework. Springer Nature.

Zhou, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, H. (2023). Administrative competence and organizational effectiveness: A review of recent literature. Journal of Management Studies, 60(2), 145–162.